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Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Meis1 is crucial for skin health and tumor development.

Blocking DHT production more strongly may help control advanced prostate cancer and improve quality of life.

Dermatologists are crucial for managing skin side effects in metastatic melanoma patients using vemurafenib and ipilimumab.

MRI helps distinguish between pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas, guides treatment for pediatric CNS tumors, and assesses rhinocerebral mucormycosis with a high mortality rate in transplanted patients.

Cutaneous lupus patients have higher levels of certain immune cells in their blood and skin.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

GnRH analogue can help diagnose ovarian causes of high testosterone in postmenopausal women when scans don't show the cause.

Sox9 is present in most canine skin tumors and may help understand stem cells' role in these cancers.

The removal of the adrenal tumor improved the patient's symptoms and reduced androgen levels, indicating successful surgery.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

A 72-year-old man with sudden taste issues and hair growth was diagnosed with a severe stomach cancer and died within 5 months.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

A man had an allergic reaction to minoxidil, which stopped after he discontinued use and started corticosteroids.

New ABCA12 gene mutations were linked to a skin condition with scaling and hair loss, and a treatment helped with hair loss in a related case.

A man's rare tumor caused unusual nerve-related symptoms that improved after surgery.

Irradiating the whole central nervous system can lead to over 50% of patients with cerebellar medulloblastoma surviving three years.

A man's rare adrenal tumor caused feminization and white hair, was removed surgically, and improved after treatment.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

The S100A4 protein is more common in psoriatic skin and could be a target for treating psoriasis.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.