Exploiting the Origins of Ras-Mediated Squamous Cell Carcinoma to Develop Novel Therapeutic Interventions
November 2011
in “
Small GTPases
”
TLDR Researchers found that hair follicle stem cells can become squamous cell carcinoma due to Ras activation, which could lead to new treatments.
The study utilized an inducible mouse model to investigate Ras-mediated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and identified hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) as the origin of SCC, while their progeny were resistant to Ras activation. It highlighted the differential responses of various epidermal cells to Ras activation, suggesting potential therapeutic targets downstream of Ras, such as MEK, mTor, and NFκB. The findings indicated that targeting these pathways might prevent SCC initiation but may not be effective for treating established SCCs. The study emphasized the need for further investigation into the molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions for SCC. Additionally, the document discussed the role of activated Ras genes in human actinic keratoses, the mutational landscape of head and neck SCC, and various therapeutic strategies targeting Ras proteins.
