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People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Dermatologists are more accurate than general practitioners in diagnosing skin conditions, especially skin cancer.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.