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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

A new microneedle patch made from hair proteins helps regrow hair faster and better than current treatments.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Some treatments can help with a hair loss condition called alopecia areata, but none ensure lasting results; choices depend on the person, with JAK inhibitors showing promise for severe cases.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

EGFR inhibitors often cause skin problems and other side effects, but these are usually reversible and can be managed to keep patients comfortable.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.