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Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Long COVID causes lasting symptoms and needs ongoing care.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

No single biomarker is reliable enough for diagnosing and assessing SLE.

HSPGs help control stem cell behavior, affecting hair growth and offering a target for hair loss treatments.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Eastern Red Bat hair contains various glycerophospholipids, mainly phosphatidylcholine.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

KRT17 may be a new target for endometrial cancer treatment because it helps cancer cells move and form new blood vessels.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

The exact identity of skin stem cells and how skin cells differentiate is not fully known.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

Vitamin C deficiency changes gene expression, affecting skin and hair health.

Kang-ai injection with platinum-based chemotherapy improves tumor response and immune function while reducing side effects in advanced lung cancer.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.