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The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

Different lab conditions and light treatment methods change how human skin cells respond to light therapy.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

The case shows the difficulty in diagnosing certain conditions when standard tests are negative.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Biotin supplements did not significantly reduce hair loss in rats on valproic acid.

Hair loss improved after removing pituitary tumor.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Taking zinc supplements can help improve or cure hair loss caused by zinc deficiency.

A patient with zinc depletion improved after zinc supplementation during parenteral nutrition.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Injecting cosyntropin into grizzly bears increases blood cortisol but doesn't change hair cortisol levels.

Kidney stones and hair loss are significantly related in people under 60 years old.

Chemotherapy with docetaxel and cisplatin can cause severe low potassium, requiring careful monitoring and treatment.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Vitamin D levels do not significantly relate to the causes of PCOS or DOR in infertile patients.

Genetic testing confirmed a rare skin disorder in a young girl, which improved with zinc supplementation.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.