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PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Ganoderma lucidum, a type of mushroom, may help treat enlarged prostate by blocking testosterone conversion.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Chitosan microparticles improve minoxidil sulphate delivery, potentially reducing daily applications.

Skin reactions to antidepressants are common but usually not serious and can be treated.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

Puerariae Flos extract may help treat hair loss by blocking a hair loss-related enzyme and promoting hair growth.

The document concludes that recognizing oral lesions is important for diagnosing syphilis.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Cetuximab can cause eyelash growth, which is rare but manageable.

Hair loss in elderly women is often caused by various factors, including hormonal changes after menopause.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.