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The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Using a gene therapy with the Sonic Hedgehog gene helps mice regrow hair faster after losing it from chemotherapy.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

The SbbHLH85 protein helps sweet sorghum grow more root hairs but makes the plant more sensitive to salt.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

Endocrine diseases in children often cause skin changes like dryness, redness, acne, hair loss, and more.

The enzyme DHHC13 is essential for healthy hair and skin, and its deficiency leads to hair loss and skin problems.

The workshop discussed the role of a protein called calreticulin in health and disease, its potential as a treatment target, and its possible use as a disease marker.

Female mice with disrupted 5α-reductase 1 had significant metabolic issues, including stress response problems, insulin resistance, liver fat buildup, and obesity.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Syndecan-1 is essential for maintaining skin fat and preventing cold stress.

Alkaline Ceramidase 1 prevents early hair loss in mice by keeping hair follicle stem cells balanced.

Lipases, especially gehB, are crucial for Staphylococcus aureus to enter and colonize hair follicles.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

Vitamin D3 is important for hair growth and protecting skin from damage caused by long-term sun exposure.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

Skin cells from people with Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex have abnormally placed and less active mitochondria.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.