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Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

Boosting mitochondrial energy production with supplements like acetyl-L-carnitine may improve aging-related cellular function and health conditions.

Staphylococcus epidermidis A/C strains are more antibiotic-resistant and infection-adapted, while B strains thrive in hair follicles.

A new MBTPS2 gene variant disrupts fat metabolism and collagen production, causing Osteogenesis imperfecta.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Long-term use of dutasteride for enlarged prostate may worsen blood sugar, cholesterol, and erectile dysfunction.

miR-29 is a key factor that accelerates aging.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Menopause can cause hair thinning and texture changes due to hormonal and metabolic shifts.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Non-obese women with hair loss have higher heart disease risk.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

MPZL3 protein helps keep sebaceous gland size and cell growth in check.

Finasteride lowers good cholesterol, raises bad fats, and may increase heart disease risk.

Skin problems are common in people with diabetes and controlling blood sugar can reduce these issues.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.