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Androgens play a key role in causing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Finasteride effectively inhibits 5α reductase, while plant extracts like Permixon and Bazoton don't show significant results.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Stem cells can help regenerate hair follicles.

Turkish women with hirsutism experience lower quality of life, especially those with PCOS, regardless of hair growth severity.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Laser hair removal is effective for hirsutism when combined with treatment for the underlying causes.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

PlacMA hydrogels from human placenta are versatile and useful for cell culture and tissue engineering.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Early onset hair loss in young men is common and linked to family history and alcohol use.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Idiopathic hirsutism causes excessive hair growth in women, can be treated with medication and hair removal, but cannot be fully reversed.