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Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Female hair loss is often hereditary and can be treated with medication, hair transplants, and lasers.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

Antiandrogens are effective for conditions like prostate cancer and skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits and minimize side effects.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Tiny RNA molecules help control the growth of plant hairs.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

Higher BMI and lower testosterone are linked to more aggressive prostate cancer.

Treating hyperprolactinemia can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

Silymarin and metformin together most improved hormone levels and ovulation in women with PCOS.

Two new mutations in the AR gene linked to severe androgen insensitivity were found.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Cyproterone acetate and ethinylestradiol significantly lowered AMH levels in PCOS patients resistant to clomiphene.

More than half of the young women checked had PCOS, which was linked to inactive lifestyles and poor diets.