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Anovulatory PCOS patients are younger with longer cycles and higher blood pressure and hormone levels.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

Centratherum anthelminticum seed extract effectively treats Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in rats.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

The Random Forest algorithm was the most accurate at diagnosing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and enlarged prostate in men, with mild side effects.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Estrogens and progesterone are key in regulating melasma pigmentation.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Gingivitis may increase a hormone linked to ovarian function in women with a certain ovary condition, and treating gum disease could help manage it.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.