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New compounds with carborane showed anti-androgen effects similar to flutamide.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

Cannabis, cryotherapy, and scalp cooling can help improve the quality of life for chemotherapy patients.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

The LncRNA AC010789.1 slows down hair loss by promoting hair follicle growth and interacting with miR-21 and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

LLLT helps treat hair loss by increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and stimulating growth factors.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Adding celecoxib to chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life for gastric cancer patients with positive COX-2.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Blocking the Wnt/β‐catenin pathway can speed up wound healing, reduce scarring, and improve cartilage repair.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Liposomes improve the delivery and effectiveness of cosmetic ingredients but face challenges like cost and stability.

Accurate quantitative bioanalysis using LC-MS/MS is challenging due to matrix effects, but using internal standards and new methods like in-sample calibration could improve results.

Human hair keratin might be good for filtering out harmful substances from water.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Hair analysis can show changes in vitamin D levels over time.

Nanomaterials can improve hair care products and treatments, including hair loss and alopecia, by enhancing stability and safety, and allowing controlled release of compounds, but their safety in cosmetics needs more understanding.

Chitosan hydrogels are promising for repairing blood vessels but need improvements in strength and compatibility.

Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Hair follicles have a more inactive cell cycle than other skin cells, which may help develop targeted therapies for skin diseases and cancer.

Vitamin B3 may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth by protecting scalp cells from stress and reducing hair growth-blocking proteins.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

SSAT is a key enzyme affecting cell growth and metabolism, with potential but risky use in disease treatment.

Organoids help study and treat genetic diseases, offering personalized medicine and therapy testing.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.