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Hormones and sex affect potassium channel gene expression in electric fish, influencing their communication signals.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

iNKT cells can help prevent and treat alopecia areata by promoting hair regrowth.

ILC1-like cells can cause alopecia areata by attacking hair follicles.

Apremilast may help treat hair loss in alopecia areata.

The humanized AA mouse model is better for testing new alopecia areata treatments.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Blocking SCD1 in the skin with XEN103 shrinks sebaceous glands in mice.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Vitamin A deficiency changes cattle hair structure, while pregnancy may improve it, suggesting hair can indicate cattle health.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Alopecia areata can be triggered by specific immune cells without genetic or environmental factors.

Myasthenia gravis can affect both motor and non-motor systems due to immune system issues.

Human skin xenografting could improve our understanding of skin development, renewal, and healing.

Adding amber particles to polyamide fibers makes them suitable for medical textiles like compression socks.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.