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New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Skin cancer in sun-exposed areas is more likely to come back.

AFM can diagnose hair disorders by revealing detailed hair surface changes.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Skin cells and certain hair follicle areas produce hemoglobin, which may help protect against oxidative stress like UV damage.

Repeated PRP injections for hair loss can cause increased pain sensitivity.

The reviews critique three psychology books, noting skepticism about a personality inventory for teens, praising a practical guide on body image issues, and recommending a book on grief therapy.

The document says current treatments for alopecia areata do not cure or prevent it, and it's hard to judge their effectiveness due to spontaneous remission and lack of studies.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

The hedgehog signaling pathway is crucial for hair growth but not for the initial creation of hair follicles.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

JAK inhibitors are effective for treating alopecia areata, with most patients seeing hair growth after treatment.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

The treatment helped reduce symptoms and stabilize the hairline in most patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, but hair regrowth was limited.

UVB exposure in human skin causes macrophages to produce more IL-10 and less IL-12, leading to immunosuppression.

Hair follicles help skin immune recovery after UVB exposure.

NGAL indicates abnormal skin cell differentiation.

Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

The transgene likely activated an oncogene or interrupted a tumor suppressor gene, causing melanoma in mice.

The document concludes that certain rats and mice are useful for studying hair loss in humans and testing treatments.

Alopecia areata is influenced by genetics and immune system factors, and better understanding could improve treatments.

Large-scale fibronectin nanofibers help heal wounds and repair tissue in a skin model of a mouse.

People with mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome have a much lower quality of life.

Triamcinolone is more effective and safer for treating feline pemphigus foliaceus than prednisone.

Minoxidil boosts plasma renin activity, influenced by control plasma renin activity and changes in sympathetic tone.