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Scientists are still unsure what triggers the immune system to attack hair follicles in Alopecia areata.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

PAI-2 helps in the maturation and protection of hair and nail cells.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Thyroid hormone may speed up wound healing and hair growth, but more research is needed to understand its role in skin repair and use as a treatment.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

The document provides a comprehensive index of medical and surgical topics, including hair removal, hair restoration, and various treatments for injuries and conditions.

Tailored treatment plans are crucial for managing canine dermatomyositis-like disease.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome can be diagnosed without gastrointestinal polyps if there is severe mucosal atrophy and edema.

Adding 0.2% taurine to Angora rabbits' diet improves wool production and overall health.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Artificially inducing hair regrowth in mice can change the normal pattern and timing of hair growth, with minimal color differences between old and new fur.

A girl with lupus and trisomy X has a higher risk of bone problems like avascular necrosis and osteoporosis.

Hair loss is common in autoimmune diseases and can be an early sign of the condition, often requiring prompt treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Dermal adipose tissue in mice can change and revert to help with skin health.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Hair loss was the first sign of a brain-related complication in a woman with lupus, and early treatment helped her hair grow back.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

A woman and her daughter had thallium poisoning from a herbal drink and rodenticide, causing hair loss and other symptoms.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Tinea capitis can be misdiagnosed as bacterial infection in adult women but is treatable with antifungal medication.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.