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The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

The document concludes that follicular unit transplantation offers more natural results and better graft survival than older hair transplant methods.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.