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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Method detects finasteride in plasma and semen with high sensitivity and accuracy.

Fractional laser resurfacing is effective and safe for skin treatment, with benefits like less downtime and a low risk of adverse events.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Gefitinib can cause skin problems, diarrhea, and nausea, but rarely causes severe lung disease or hair loss.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Stretching skin increases a certain protein that attracts stem cells, helping skin regeneration.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Low-level laser treatment helped rats regrow hair faster after chemotherapy.

Germ-free rats need biotin for growth and have different vitamin metabolism compared to regular rats.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Adult female acne requires a comprehensive treatment approach, including medical options and lifestyle changes, with attention to psychological well-being.

Terbinafine and itraconazole are more effective against Microsporum canis than fluconazole and griseofulvin.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Hair growth is influenced by various body and external factors, and neighboring hairs communicate to synchronize regeneration.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

No systemic treatment for alopecia areata has strong evidence of effectiveness.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

Certain eye surgery complications can be managed effectively, especially in patients who have used specific prostate medications.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

Effective hair loss assessment requires a mix of precise measurement methods.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.