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An infant with seizures and hair loss was diagnosed with biotinidase deficiency and treated successfully with biotin.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Understanding keratinization is crucial for treating skin conditions like ichthyoses and psoriasis.

New oral treatment, finasteride, effectively and safely treats common hair loss.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Cats with abnormal hair had DSG4 gene changes causing hair problems.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

A man with Isaac's syndrome affecting only one side of his body improved after immune system-targeted treatment.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

Finasteride increases hair weight and count in men with hair loss.

Bald men may have a lower risk of testicular cancer.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

A different gene near the hairless gene on chromosome 8p21 causes a rare hair loss condition in a German family.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Vitamin C and E may help with certain skin and hair conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

A specific genetic change in the KRT71 gene causes a hair loss condition in Hereford cattle.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

The guide helps doctors diagnose hair problems by suggesting a thorough patient history, physical exams, and various diagnostic tools.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Higher vitamin D levels are linked to higher iron levels in Korean women without metabolic syndrome, but not in those with it.

Sodium valproate caused vomiting in 20% of children under 2 years old, with other side effects like hair loss and loss of appetite also noted.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.