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Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

BI 2536 had limited effectiveness against several advanced cancers and caused significant side effects.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

Epitestosterone may counteract testosterone's effects and has roles in body processes like prostate growth and hair distribution.

Platelet-rich plasma, which carries growth factors, could be a promising treatment for non-scarring hair loss, promoting hair growth and density with no major side effects.

Indian herbal medicine shows promise for treating skin diseases but needs more research to prove effectiveness.

Cancer treatments can cause various eye problems, so eye doctors should know how to diagnose and treat these early.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

α-mangostin nanoparticles improved acne with minimal irritation.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Stem cells, especially from fat tissue and Wharton's jelly, can potentially regenerate hair follicles and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to perfect the treatment.

Vitamin D and its receptor are essential for hair growth, cell regulation, immune function, and heart health.

LPA3 signaling in the uterus is crucial for placental formation and fetal development.

Overexpression of SSAT in mice causes hair loss, liver damage, and sensitivity to polyamine analogues.

Hydralazine and minoxidil are blood pressure medications that relax blood vessels, with potential side effects like rapid heartbeat and fluid retention, and are used for severe or pregnancy-related hypertension.

Clindamycin and rifampicin are the most effective treatments for folliculitis decalvans, but more research is needed.

Scalp cooling effectively reduces hair loss from chemotherapy.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The document concludes that Hidradenitis suppurativa is often underdiagnosed, lacks definitive treatment, and requires better awareness and management strategies.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Natural ingredients in cosmeceuticals are beneficial for skin and hair health with few side effects.

Light therapy can stimulate hair growth and is more effective when started early, but more research is needed on its long-term effects and optimal use.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Sex and stress steroids quickly change brain cell structures in the hippocampus.

Dietary lipids affect inflammation and are crucial for normal cell function and immune health.