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Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

The leaves of Platycladus orientalis have potential health benefits but require more research for safety and understanding how they work.

Finasteride can cause sexual problems and depression in young men.

Dermal papillae cells, important for hair growth, come from multiple cell lines and can be formed by skin cells, regardless of their origin or hair cycle phase. These cells rarely divide, but their ability to shape tissue may contribute to their efficiency in inducing hair growth.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Blocking the FGF5 gene in sheep leads to more fine wool and active hair follicles due to changes in certain cell signaling pathways.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

DSC cell injections significantly improved hair density and diameter, showing potential as a hair loss treatment.

The conclusion is that primary scarring alopecia is a complex condition that requires early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Finasteride may increase depression by reducing brain cell growth.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

GI198745 is more potent and longer-lasting than finasteride, potentially better for treating hair loss.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

A specific gene change plus an additional mutation in the same gene cause hereditary trichilemmal cysts.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Alfredo Rebora suggested a new, easier way to classify hair loss in Telogen Effluvium, adding a type possibly related to autoimmune diseases.

Finasteride effectively prevents biofilm formation and treats preformed biofilms, but requires high doses.