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Some African American women's central scalp hair loss is linked to genetics and past fungal scalp infections, with more research needed on other causes.

Some autistic children may have higher levels of male hormones, which could be linked to aggression.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Forming spheres boosts the ability of certain human cells to create hair follicles when mixed with mouse skin cells.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

The transgene likely activated an oncogene or interrupted a tumor suppressor gene, causing melanoma in mice.

Vervet monkeys show physical changes like hair loss and scrotal color changes due to stress or nutrition issues.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections can effectively increase hair density and thickness in people with androgenic alopecia, without major side effects.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and mineral metabolism.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Biotin deficiency is not a major cause of hair loss in women, so biotin supplements are not likely to be an effective hair loss treatment.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

A patient with alopecia areata regrew hair after taking tofacitinib and showed changes in certain blood and skin markers.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Methotrexate sometimes helps regrow hair in children with severe alopecia areata and is generally safe.

TrichoScan is a reliable method for measuring hair growth and is useful for assessing hair loss treatments.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Dyes can penetrate human skin and hair follicles up to 1.2 mm deep and the sebaceous gland can store dye; Indocyanine Green lotion was made for safe dyeing and monitoring.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The facial aging scale is a reliable tool for assessing skin aging and treatment effects.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

The new assay can track and measure melanosome transfer between skin cells, confirming filopodia's role in this process.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.