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Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Dialysis patients benefit from water-soluble vitamins but need careful management to avoid risks.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Taking a probiotic supplement twice a day improved hair growth, skin hydration, and metabolic health in adults at risk of metabolic syndrome.

Modified HDL can better deliver drugs and genes, potentially improving treatments and reducing side effects.

Different parts of the body have unique immune characteristics in their skin.

Skin side effects from cancer treatments can lead to changes in therapy and are common, with nail changes being the most frequent.

Pediatric alopecia areata is more immune-active than adult cases, suggesting age-specific treatments and potential use of JAK inhibitors.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss, treatable with immune-modulating drugs, and linked to genetics.

Skin stem cells are maintained by signals from nearby cells and vary in their ability to renew and mature.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Hair follicles help skin immune recovery after UVB exposure.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Fibroblast changes in systemic sclerosis may help understand disease severity and treatment.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

The African spiny mouse heals skin without scarring due to different protein activity compared to the common house mouse, which heals with scarring.

Scientists found genes linked to the growth of high-quality brush hair in Chinese Haimen goats.

Certain immune cells worsen post-surgery gut paralysis by activating a specific immune response.

Radiation therapy damages skin structure and immune function, causing inflammation and potential hair loss.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Psoriasis involves immune and genetic factors, and understanding these can improve treatments.

Certain immune cells in the skin release a protein that stops hair growth by keeping hair stem cells inactive.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

Certain immune-related proteins are higher in people with alopecia and their healthy relatives, hinting at a genetic link.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.