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Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Some cells may slow melanoma growth, a protein could affect skin pigmentation, a gene-silencing method might treat hair defects, skin bacteria changes likely result from eczema, and a defensin protein could help treat multiple sclerosis.

Spanish experts provided guidelines for treating skin side effects in cancer patients on new therapies, stressing early action and teamwork.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Inflammation plays a key role in activating skin stem cells for hair growth and wound healing, but more research is needed to understand how it directs cell behavior.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Targeted immunotherapy could be a promising new treatment for hair regrowth.

A woman lost over 80% of her hair due to a condition called telogen effluvium after having COVID-19.

Zinc levels in body fluids can help diagnose zinc deficiency in lambs, with fecal zinc as an early indicator.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.