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Hirsutism in young girls can have causes other than PCOS, so diagnoses should be reassessed if treatments don't work.

The levonorgestrel intrauterine device for heavy periods may cause acne, hair loss, and excess hair growth.

Patients with graft-versus-host disease often have nail changes related to the nail matrix, with severity not linked to skin condition.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Certain gene variations are linked to severe acne in Egyptian patients and could guide treatment choices.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

A 24-month-old Nigerian girl developed early puberty with no family history, needing treatment her family couldn't afford.

Most excessive hair growth is due to idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS; treatment starts with cosmetic methods and drugs like cyproterone acetate or spironolactone, with results in 6-12 months.

Psoriasis is the most common cause of erythroderma, and proper medical follow-up is crucial.

Tip cryotherapy effectively treats idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis with minimal side effects.

Deslorelin may help intact male dogs regrow hair from alopecia X, with a 75% success rate and no side effects.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the main cause of hirsutism in premenopausal Iranian women.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer dermatology patients, more stress-related skin conditions during the crisis, and a rise in contact dermatitis after, with ongoing concerns for public health and treatment delays.

Spironolactone is effective for idiopathic hirsutism but has limited effects on other PCOS symptoms.

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

Testosterone affects hair loss, acne, and excessive hair growth, and antiandrogens can help treat these conditions.

Hirsutism requires identifying the cause to choose the right treatment, which may include medications like oral contraceptives or dexamethasone.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Melatonin may protect inner ear cells from damage by reducing cell death and oxidative stress, potentially treating sudden hearing loss.

Most women with excessive hair growth in South India have hirsutism without a known cause, with common facial hair growth and some showing hormonal imbalances and polycystic ovaries.

Finasteride and flutamide can effectively treat hirsutism, with abdominal hairs showing the most sensitivity to the treatment.

Blocking IL-1 could help treat some hair loss conditions; alopecia affects liver detox systems; spironolactone is better than finasteride for female hair growth; focusing on the catagen hair phase could lead to new alopecia treatments.