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Isoflavones may help with menopause symptoms but could be risky for women with hormone-sensitive cancers.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The number of advanced breast cancer cases in women under 40 has increased, but the overall numbers are still low.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Combining flutamide and finasteride can reduce prostate weight and tumor growth, potentially benefiting treatments needing optimal DHT inhibition.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

The document concludes that personalized hormonal treatments are important for transgender individuals and more research is needed for non-binary treatments.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Exemestane is effective and safe for treating certain breast cancers, with mild side effects, but needs more research on long-term effects.

Hair loss from hormone therapy in breast cancer patients can be improved with minoxidil treatment.

The document concludes that a new biosensor can efficiently detect prostate cancer cells and that standardized referrals help find significant cancers effectively.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Breast cancer hormone therapy can cause hair loss, which can be treated with daily applications of specific topical solutions like minoxidil and hydrocortisone butyrate.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

New treatments targeting androgen receptors show promise for drug-resistant prostate cancer.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Apple polyphenols, especially from unripe apples, can help prevent cells from turning into fat cells.