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Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

A protein called FERONIA helps control root hair growth in response to cold and low nitrogen by activating nutrient-sensing pathways in a plant called Arabidopsis.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

ERULUS controls root hair growth by regulating cell wall composition and pectin activity.

FERONIA and LRX proteins help control cell growth in plants by regulating vacuole expansion.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Peps help Arabidopsis plants grow more root hairs by affecting specific genes and calcium signaling.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

Lovastatin doesn't improve lower urinary tract symptoms treatment.

Epimedium extract helps increase skin pigmentation and could be a new treatment for conditions with reduced pigmentation.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Activating β-catenin in mammary cells leads to changes that cause early-stage abnormal growths similar to skin structures.

Certain medications, including some immune drugs, contraceptives, and hair loss treatments, are often linked to hair loss.

Nanotechnology could improve hair regrowth but faces challenges like complexity and safety concerns.

Certain short peptides can increase root hair growth in tobacco plants.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The document explains how certain drugs block hormones to treat cancers like breast and prostate cancer.

Vitamin D levels do not significantly relate to the causes of PCOS or DOR in infertile patients.

Menopause causes significant changes in the vaginal introitus, but less so in the labia majora, which may lead to symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.