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The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Healthcare claims databases can help monitor drug safety, but may report adverse events differently than direct surveillance.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Balding people may have higher heart disease risk.

Normal levels for certain hormones in Chinese women of reproductive age were identified.

Resveratrol helps prevent finasteride-induced damage in male rats, improving reproductive function.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

A patient with Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome developed colon cancer that spread to the liver, showing the need for regular cancer checks in such patients.

A young woman's rare ovarian tumor was successfully removed, improving her hormonal symptoms.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

Early-onset AGA shows different hair and metabolic characteristics compared to normal-onset AGA.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Long COVID patients may have hormonal imbalances linked to their symptoms.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Children's hair loss has many causes and requires careful diagnosis and personalized treatment, including emotional support.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Low vitamin D3 is not linked to different levels of thyroid hormones in people with autoimmune thyroid disease.

A woman's male-like physical changes were caused by two rare ovarian conditions.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.