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COVID-19 may lead to severe skin necrosis without clear underlying causes, as seen in a diabetic patient who required leg amputation.

Six African American women experienced hair loss after switching to a new HIV medication.

Hair loss can be an early sign of HIV infection.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

A woman's shingles infection triggered her first episode of a rare neurological disorder and blood vessel inflammation.

PRP injections effectively treat hair loss, with positive results in both monthly and every three months treatments.

A test for nail fungus was most accurate with PAS stain, low-dose spironolactone helped two-thirds of acne patients, metformin reduced symptoms of HIV-related fat distribution changes with some side effects, and skin examination with dermoscopy was better at detecting abnormal moles, while temporary tattoos can cause skin reactions.

The woman was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after initial misdiagnosis and improved with proper treatment.

Melatonin may help with nerve pain, a hepatitis C drug is effective but has side effects, a treatment for mouth sores works but can cause blood issues, ear reconstruction with an implant is safe, HIV transmission from mother to child in Taiwan is now 0% with treatment, certain blood problems are more common in people with a tongue condition, a gene and being overweight are linked to hair loss in some women, a new technique could reduce radiation for lung nodule patients, a hepatitis treatment may lower cancer recurrence after a procedure, and adding extra screening improves tuberculosis detection in patients with lung infections.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Hair loss can be caused by stress, infections, drugs, and various diseases, with treatment depending on accurate diagnosis.

Blocking CCR5 can prevent and improve hair loss in alopecia areata.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Central lipohypertrophy in HIV-infected women may lead to shorter eyelashes.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

The dense fine speckled pattern in ANA tests is common in autoimmune diseases, challenging previous beliefs that it was unrelated.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) is a low-risk treatment for Androgenic Alopecia (AGA) that generally improves hair count or density, but more research is needed for optimization.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Hair cortisol could be a marker for chronic stress in pregnancy, but depression affects cortisol levels differently.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

High levels of ceruloplasmin might indicate more severe toenail fungus.

Surgery to fix a broken upper arm bone can sometimes lead to nerve damage.

People with cleft lip and palate often have respiratory problems.

Certain drugs can cause lupus, stopping these drugs is the main treatment. NB-UVB phototherapy clears psoriasis faster when applied three times a week. Monoclonal antibodies and oral pimecrolimus are effective in treating psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men. No direct link between low iron and hair loss was found. Vaccines are effective against genital herpes and human papillomavirus type 16.

Stopping certain drugs can improve skin conditions, arsenicosis affects over half of a Bangladeshi village, males are more vulnerable, and certain treatments are effective for warts, acne, and psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men, a cream helps with a type of skin cancer, and low iron levels don't directly cause chronic hair loss in women.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.