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The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Teriflunomide is an effective and safe first-line oral treatment for relapsing multiple sclerosis.

New pregnane derivatives are effective at inhibiting an enzyme linked to hair loss and reducing oil gland activity.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

The research found a way to identify and study skin cells with stem cell traits, revealing they behave differently in culture and questioning current stemness assessment methods.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

XIST RNA helps regenerate hair follicles by targeting miR-424 and activating hedgehog signaling.

Boiling and fermenting certain herbs can help hair grow by activating hair growth genes and pathways.

Baldness, especially at the front, may lower the risk of testicular cancer by 31%, but its link to prostate cancer is unclear.

Certain foods and supplements can help treat skin diseases alongside medication.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Th22 cells are essential for Tβ15-induced hair growth in mice.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Mice with human fetal thymic tissue and stem cells developed symptoms similar to chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Anti-androgen therapy may boost immunity but increases injection site pain in vaccinated patients.

People living with HIV in Turkey often have skin conditions, which are more common in advanced HIV stages and may help in diagnosing the infection.

Fish collagen peptides can significantly promote hair growth.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

Collagen from tilapia scales may improve hair and skin health by reducing stress and inflammation and encouraging hair growth.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

Two drugs, ritlecitinib and brepocitinib, improved scalp hair loss condition markers.

Four new compounds were more effective than finasteride in treating prostate issues and hair loss, with one being 100 times more active and safe for use.

The new progesterone derivatives effectively inhibit 5α-reductase and bind to the androgen receptor.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.