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Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Sponge helps heal wounds faster with less inflammation and better skin/hair growth.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

New methods have greatly improved our understanding of stem cell behavior and roles in the body.

A weight loss program with a special fast helped patients lose an average of 41-47 pounds and improved their health, but maintaining the weight loss was challenging.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.