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5α reductase type 2 enzyme mutation and oxidative stress may increase androgenetic alopecia risk in Egyptians.

The Juri flap procedure is effective for hair transplantation but requires careful patient selection and skilled surgeons.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

A woman with Budd-Chiari syndrome improved after treatment and needs a liver transplant, highlighting the importance of considering non-criteria antiphospholipid syndrome in similar cases.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Rural Bangladeshi girls mature later than peers in other low and middle-income countries due to poor nutrition and socioeconomic conditions.

Hair loss can be a key sign of a rare type of rickets when vitamin D treatment doesn't work and advanced tests aren't available.

A woman with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus had widespread skin symptoms triggered by medication and sunlight, which improved with specific treatments.

Current alopecia treatments manage symptoms but don't cure, and better treatments are needed.

Growth factors greatly affect hair loss, with different levels seen in men, women, younger patients, and at the start of the condition.

A woman with severe angioedema improved significantly after treatment with rituximab.

Hair transplantation is highly effective with careful technique and attention to patient needs.

Spironolactone might lower the chance of getting rosacea.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

A mushroom extract might reduce hair loss and liver damage caused by certain chemotherapy drugs in animals.

Metformin helps manage weight, blood pressure, and hormonal imbalances in PCOS patients.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

People with advanced chronic kidney disease often have skin problems, which can be treated with various medications and procedures to improve their quality of life.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Obese mice with a leptin gene mutation have a longer resting phase in their hair cycle, which may help understand certain hair loss conditions.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections can effectively increase hair density and thickness in people with androgenic alopecia, without major side effects.