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The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Most patients treated with low-dose alpha-interferon for malignant melanoma experienced skin side effects, with hair loss being the most frequent.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Androgen excess disorders in women were effectively treated with spironolactone, estrogen, and dexamethasone.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that managing side effects of MS therapies is crucial for treatment success and patient adherence.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Niosomes are a promising and effective way to deliver drugs through the skin.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

Liposomes improve the delivery and effectiveness of cosmetic ingredients but face challenges like cost and stability.

Antroquinonol may help prevent skin depigmentation by suppressing certain immune cells.

The conclusion is that metformin is a first-line treatment for PCOS, particularly for restoring ovulation and increasing pregnancy rates, with other treatments depending on specific symptoms.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.