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Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

An 8-year-old girl developed a rare skin condition in a linear pattern on one side of her body after a lung infection, which improved with treatment.

Dermatology residents need thorough training in dermatosurgery for better patient outcomes.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Biomedical engineers are crucial for developing better treatments for chronic and autoimmune diseases.

The patient with autoimmune hypothyroidism improved after treatment for thyroid and associated conditions.

Tofacitinib may effectively regrow hair in alopecia totalis patients.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of zinc and vitamin D.

A 45-year-old woman with autoimmune diseases experienced patchy hair loss due to alopecia areata, which has no cure but can be treated, with varying success.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

RAPK is a rare skin disorder with pigmented spots, mainly on hands and feet, starting in youth.

Stopping tetracycline can lead to the disappearance of flat warts.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Apple polyphenol, especially oligomeric procyanidins, can reduce fat absorption and lower blood fat levels.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

The document provides a method to classify human hair growth stages using a model with human scalp on mice, aiming to standardize hair research.