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PCOS is common in young women, especially those aged 21-30, and often involves symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.

IL-33 is linked to hair follicle damage in psoriasis and could be a treatment target for hair loss in this condition.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Stress can trigger and worsen vitiligo.

Inositol and arginine solutions improve hair follicle health and turnover.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

The document concludes that understanding health requires considering evolutionary perspectives on reproductive fitness, and recognizing the complexity of factors like diet, testosterone, and sexual orientation.

Smoking and drinking can lower vitamin levels and potentially trigger early hair loss, but overall vitamin levels don't seem to affect hair loss duration.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Sonic hedgehog signaling is crucial for hair growth and maintaining hair follicle identity.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Laminin-511 is crucial for early hair growth and maintaining important hair development signals.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Asiasari radix extract promotes hair growth and increases protein synthesis and cell proliferation.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.