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Congenital alopecia areata may have genetic links and topical corticosteroids are an effective treatment.

Post-finasteride syndrome can cause lasting sexual, physical, and mental health issues with limited treatment options.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis can sometimes change to Graves' disease, so patients need careful monitoring.

A woman was diagnosed with Sheehan's syndrome and a rare complication of diabetes insipidus 33 years after symptoms began, improving with hormone therapy.

Men with self-diagnosed PFS-related ED have normal erectile hemodynamics.

Sheehan syndrome can cause hormone deficiencies after childbirth, but treatment can improve symptoms.

Two sisters with lipoedematous scalp suggest a genetic influence in the condition.

Rapamycin treatment helps reduce brain inflammation and symptoms of mitochondrial disease by blocking specific pathways in mice.

Vulvar acne, also known as "vulvar Fordyce adenitis", is a condition causing painful bumps on the labia, and it's not always effectively treated with common acne medications, but isotretinoin has shown promise.

A woman developed Cushing syndrome and adrenal insufficiency from using fluticasone and ritonavir together.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

A woman's masculine features were caused by a rare ovarian tumor that produced male hormones.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Low selenium levels worsen health but increase lifespan in mice.

A new method helps isolate key hair components to study hair growth and loss.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

Different hair fiber development might explain why hair loss severity varies in patients with a specific genetic mutation, and treatments that thicken hair could help.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy resolved hyperandrogenism in a postmenopausal woman with rare ovarian tumors.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause hyperandrogenism, even if imaging appears normal.

Certain genetic variants reduce enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Certain genetic variants impair enzyme activity, contributing to non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Hormonal therapy in adults with gender dysphoria often leads to skin issues like acne, requiring a team of skin and hormone doctors.

Early referral to a pediatric rheumatologist and thorough evaluation are crucial for treating complex overlap syndromes effectively.

Standard intralesional corticosteroids are the best treatment for patchy alopecia areata.

A woman's severe male-like symptoms were caused by a rare, benign tumor in her ovary that produced male hormones.

Women with androgenetic alopecia often have other symptoms of high androgen levels, requiring further hormone testing.

Docetaxel and paclitaxel for breast cancer can cause permanent, severe hair loss.

Endoxan often causes hair loss, which usually starts in the third week of treatment.