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A 25-year-old Malay fireman had skin bumps on his neck that were removed successfully after other treatments failed.

Over half of young people in Saudi Arabia experience early gray hair, linked to factors like smoking, stress, and family history.

Genes related to calcium signaling and lipid metabolism are important for curly hair in Mangalitza pigs.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Some blood-thinning medications can increase the risk of bleeding, and certain factors like genetics and other health conditions affect their safety and effectiveness.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Zebrafish helped find new ways to prevent drug-induced hair cell death and potential treatments for hearing loss.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

Overexpressing ornithine decarboxylase and v-Ha-ras in keratinocytes leads to invasiveness and malignancy.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Oral zinc therapy is effective for treating acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Some people with primary cicatricial alopecia also have inflammatory bowel disease, suggesting a possible connection.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Low-potency steroids can cause serious side effects in people with skin conditions like Netherton syndrome.

Glutathione helps Arabidopsis roots adapt to low phosphate by regulating a specific growth pathway.

A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

Bacillus subtilis strain WM13-24 helps plant root growth through volatile compounds.

The study found no significant difference in stress hormone levels between people with alopecia areata and healthy individuals, suggesting that the disease is not caused by an overactive stress response system.

Mitochondrial problems in tooth cells lead to bad enamel and dentin development in mice.

Minoxidil does not work to inhibit lysyl hydroxylases in newborn mouse lungs.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Early diagnosis of GLPLS is crucial to prevent complications, but scarring alopecia is irreversible.

NSG mice had the most mites, and genetic factors affect immune response and susceptibility.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

Scientists made working salivary glands in mice using bioengineered cells, which could help treat dry mouth.