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Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Low-level laser treatment helped rats regrow hair faster after chemotherapy.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases without surgery.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Tinea incognito in Iran commonly affects adults and mimics other skin conditions.

Using psychological treatments can help manage skin conditions along with regular medical care.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

Taking L-cystine and vitamin B6 can prevent hair loss caused by smoke in mice.

DA liposomes with chloramphenicol effectively target hair follicles and combat MRSA with minimal skin toxicity.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Hair microRNAs could be effective biomarkers for diagnosing scleroderma.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Finasteride may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but they are reversible and affect less than 2% of men.

The document concludes that treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma should be customized to each patient's disease stage, balancing benefits and side effects, with no cure but many patients living long lives.

Behavioral dermatology treats skin problems by considering both emotional and physical factors.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure, increases heart rate, and improves blood flow in dogs.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

The nutritional supplement improved hair density and reduced hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.