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Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Girls with PCOS and menstrual disorders have notably higher androgen hormone levels.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Finasteride treats hair loss but may cause low libido, erectile issues, and depression.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

ADT, especially enzalutamide, may increase the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death in men.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Both estrogens and androgens are important for health in both males and females.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Finasteride effectively and safely treats recurrent priapism in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

A special blood test helped find the overactive ovary in a teen with PCOS, and removing that ovary improved her condition.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.