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The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Treatment during development affects hormone balance and sexual behavior in male rats.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

The document concludes that the hCG protocol may help in obesity treatment and could be scientifically justified, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Skin problems like excessive hair growth, acne, and dark skin patches can be signs of Polycystic Ovarian Disease, which may also be linked to family history and a risk for diabetes.

Hair loss and excessive growth treated with various options, including new laser technology.

A woman's severe male hormone excess was caused by a small, hard-to-find ovarian tumor.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

The research found that MRI and certain hormone levels can help tell apart ovarian tumors from hyperthecosis in postmenopausal women, but tissue analysis is still needed for a definite diagnosis.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

The document concludes that managing PCOS effectively requires considering ethnic differences, obesity's impact, and ethical concerns in treatment approaches.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women, including advanced drugs and nanotechnology, show promise for better results.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.