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The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A 14-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with Swyer Syndrome and treated for a related cancer risk.

New treatments for hair loss, fertility, and wound healing are being explored.

Accurate diagnosis and timely, tailored treatments improve outcomes in obstetrics and gynecology.

High levels of testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone before pregnancy are linked to a higher risk of newborns needing intensive care.

Inositol was more effective than Metformin in treating symptoms of PCOS in women.

Inositol was more effective than metformin in improving menstrual cycles and pregnancy rates in PCOS patients.

Testosterone replacement therapy improves libido, mood, muscle strength, and bone density in men with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

The document covers various male health issues, their causes, treatments, and related conditions.

Antiepileptic drugs can cause cosmetic side effects and affect menstrual cycles, fertility, and bone health in women with epilepsy.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

Cabergoline is more effective and has fewer side effects than bromocriptine for treating women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea.

Higher doses of oestradiol implants improve bone density in postmenopausal women.

Long-term use of oral contraceptives, especially starting before age 20, may increase the risk of early-onset breast cancer.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Low dose finasteride doesn't change lipid profile or metabolic parameters in mice.

Hormone treatment caused hair loss, finasteride helped regrowth.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Hair loss in women is genetic, diagnosed by examination and biopsy, and treated with minoxidil, finasteride, or transplantation.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.