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Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

A patient grew extra hair on their ears after treatment for testicular cancer, possibly due to hormonal changes or genetics.

Finasteride doesn't affect ovulation in normal women.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

A breast cancer patient had lasting hair loss after chemotherapy, which improved with minoxidil treatment.

Deslorelin implants successfully treated hair loss in two male Keeshonden dogs.

Green tea extract helps prevent cell death and supports cell survival in hair cells exposed to a chemotherapy drug.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

Oral isotretinoin and cyproterone compound are equally effective for treating acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Many children and teens referred to gender services receive hormone treatments, but more research is needed on their long-term care and outcomes.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.

Vertex baldness has higher DHT levels than frontal baldness, but testosterone and PSA levels are similar.

Married Egyptian women with PCOS have lower sexual desire compared to those without PCOS.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Clofazimine effectively treated a rare skin condition with ash-gray patches.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

PCOS increases sexual pain distress in infertile women.

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of PCOS are crucial due to its long-term health impacts and associated risks.