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The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors; new drugs and better diagnosis are in development, but funding and industry commitment are challenges.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

The study found that imaging might miss small ovarian tumors causing high testosterone, and suggested using certain testosterone levels and treatment responses to identify these tumors.

A postmenopausal woman's increased male hormone levels were successfully treated with surgery.

Castration is preferred for non-breeding male dogs with BPH, but other treatments are available with specific pros and cons.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Recurrent vaginal bleeding in young girls without puberty signs may require a genital exam to find hidden causes.

The testes control steroid production through complex interactions involving various cells and signaling molecules.

Nafarelin may effectively treat excessive hair growth in women by reducing certain hormone levels.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Some medications can reduce excessive hair growth in women, but more research is needed to find the best treatment combinations.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Medical castration in prostate cancer patients can increase the risk of serious heart rhythm problems, so it's important to monitor heart activity during treatment.

Goserelin and oestradiol treatment slightly improved hairiness but did not significantly change sebum production or hair characteristics in mildly hirsute women.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes modest feminization in transgender female adolescents, and works better with added estrogens.

Treating early puberty with hormone therapy may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects about 10% of women, is often linked to obesity and family history, and can cause irregular periods, fertility issues, and other symptoms. It's usually managed with lifestyle changes, weight loss, and medication.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

Effective treatment for skin issues in women with PCOS includes oral contraceptives, antiandrogens, and other medications and procedures.

Monitoring for adverse effects in clinical treatments is crucial.

Cyproterone acetate is a safe treatment that causes mild feminizing effects in adolescent trans-girls.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

The document concludes that more research is needed to include new treatments in guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Certain maturity signs appear before and after the first release of sperm in boys.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.