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Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

People with alopecia areata often have lower vitamin D levels and more inflammation, suggesting vitamin D might be involved in the condition.

Epilepsy and certain epilepsy drugs can lead to reproductive problems in women, but changing medication might improve these issues.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

Chromium supplements don't help with weight loss or improve hormone and metabolism issues in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Finasteride can cause sexual dysfunction, sperm changes, and affect bone density and metabolism.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

Early hair loss may indicate future prostate issues.

Skin tags in obese individuals may indicate higher cardiovascular risk.

Ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate may be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for skin conditions caused by excess androgens.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

Wet cupping blood has different components than regular venous blood, which might affect skin disorder treatments.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.