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Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

Using LC-MS/MS for hormone measurement can prevent false high testosterone results and avoid unnecessary tests.

PCOS in teen girls should be managed with lifestyle changes and sometimes medication to improve symptoms and health.

Moringa seed oil may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Vulvar acne, also known as "vulvar Fordyce adenitis", is a condition causing painful bumps on the labia, and it's not always effectively treated with common acne medications, but isotretinoin has shown promise.

Mycophenolic acid effectively improved hair and nail growth in a lupus patient.

Most injecting drug users in the study had hepatitis C and skin problems, which moderately affected their quality of life.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Finasteride effectively treats hematospermia in 3 months without side effects.

Inclusive and culturally competent healthcare is crucial for transgender and non-binary individuals.

Syphilis can cause hair loss and should be considered in unexplained cases.

Low-level laser therapy is a safe, painless method that effectively treats acne and improves skin without post-treatment care.

Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

Environmental factors and exposure to toxins may contribute to male infertility by affecting sperm and hormone function.

PCOS increases sexual pain distress in infertile women.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective in treating male hair loss but can cause sexual side effects and birth defects.

The HPV type 11 region activates hair-specific gene expression in mice.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

A woman developed male characteristics after using unregulated hormone therapy.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mental health issues, and genetic screening could help prevent them.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Grape seed oil improved hair quality the most, followed by rosehip and safflower seed oils, and reduced damage from shampoo.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.