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The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

New research is needed to create better drugs that block the enzyme responsible for conditions like male baldness and prostate enlargement.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

DA-9401 helps protect rat testis from finasteride damage.

New pregnane derivatives were more effective than finasteride at inhibiting a key enzyme for male pattern baldness.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Post-finasteride patients show changes in gut bacteria, possibly causing various symptoms.

Researchers developed a model to predict how well certain compounds can block an enzyme related to hair loss and prostate issues, suggesting a 50 mg dose of finasteride might be effective based on lab and body data.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Topical minoxidil improves female pattern hair loss, finasteride not effective, laser devices show mixed results.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Certain hair straighteners and dyes may increase ovarian cancer risk, especially in African American/Black women.

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

Certain compounds, especially those with a propionic substituent, could potentially be new treatments for hair loss and similar disorders.

Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in dermatology can lead to better, more sensitive care for sexual and gender minority patients.

A mother and daughter with similar hair loss conditions and identical HLA types suggest a genetic link between the conditions.

A family had a rare fungal infection called white piedra, identified as Trichosporon inkin.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

Topical finasteride doesn't reduce DHT levels, hinting at an endocrine role in hair loss.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

Low zinc and biotin levels linked to male hair loss; supplements may help.

Finasteride helps reduce pain and inflammation in animals.

Syphilis can cause hair loss and should be considered in unexplained cases.