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Spironolactone is better than placebo for reducing excessive hair growth in women, but its effectiveness for acne is unclear due to small study sizes.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

LED light helps human hair root cells grow and prevents them from dying by activating specific growth pathways.

Natural products may help treat skin inflammation from abnormal adrenal hormones.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

People with alopecia areata have higher rates of mental health issues, autoimmune diseases, and infections.

Some herbal treatments are effective for skin disorders, but more research and regulation are needed.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Mutations in TBX3 cause horses to have more even hair color instead of Dun camouflage.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

Hair health is influenced by genetics, aging, and environmental factors, with proper care needed to maintain it.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Proper care and diet are crucial to prevent health issues in gerbils.

Germany recognizes skin cancer from UV exposure as an occupational disease, emphasizing prevention and care for affected workers.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.