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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

A mutation in the HR gene causes a rare form of irreversible hair loss in two Kashmiri families. Whole exome sequencing is effective for finding such mutations.

Certain gene variations increase male hair loss risk, influenced by hormone levels.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

The study suggests that hypothyroidism may cause alopecia areata.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

Hairlessness in mammals is due to complex genetic changes in both genes and regulatory regions.

A genetic mutation in the EDA gene causes hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in cats.

Studying rare genetic disorders can help us understand and treat common diseases better.

Researchers found genes and genetic variants linked to sheep wool and skin wrinkles.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Researchers found genes that control hair color and growth change before the visible coat color changes in snowshoe hares.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

The machine learning model accurately predicts Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Omani patients.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Karl E. Weick suggested focusing on everyday events and smaller groups to improve organizational theory and urged the inclusion of nonobvious aspects for better explanations.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The document concludes that certain mutations may contribute to the inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa and suggests that targeting TNFα could be a treatment strategy.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) symptoms vary globally, with bloating, high cholesterol, and glucose levels being common; the current diagnostic criteria may need refining.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.