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Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Tranexamic acid reduces skin aging more in female mice.

A man lost a lot of scalp hair quickly after stopping minoxidil, but it grew back with mild male pattern baldness.

Fetal wounds heal without scarring because of different biological factors, which could help improve adult wound healing.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Three Indian medicinal plant compounds help hair growth.

Topical vitamin D3 does not prevent hair loss from chemotherapy.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Women's ovarian hormones and adrenal androgens change throughout life, affecting hair loss and health.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Natural 5AR inhibitors effectively improve mild to moderate hair loss in men.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure effectively but may cause unwanted hair growth and other side effects.

Artificial skin is improving wound healing and shows potential for treating different types of wounds.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

Mohs micrographic surgery is effective for early-stage non-melanoma skin cancers on the lips, with basal cell carcinoma more common on the upper cutaneous lip and squamous cell carcinoma more common on the lower vermilion lip.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.