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Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a scarring hair loss condition mainly affecting older women, with no known cause and treatments that may help stabilize hair loss.

Liquid nitrogen spray caused a temporary, harmless swelling under the skin in an elderly woman.

The current understanding of frontal fibrosing alopecia involves immune, genetic, hormonal factors, and possibly environmental triggers, but more research is needed for effective treatments.

Minoxidil affects cell growth in two ways: low doses increase growth, while high doses slow it down and can be toxic.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some skin conditions, like psoriasis and early-onset baldness, may indicate metabolic syndrome, and others are linked to diabetes risk and cardiovascular issues.

Green tea extract may increase copper levels in mouse hair without affecting liver copper.

Using a special shampoo and scalp tonic together can greatly reduce severe dandruff and its causes.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Finasteride, a drug, can block the seizure-preventing effects of a hormone called progesterone in mice.

The document concludes that individualized treatment for malignant epithelial tumors is necessary and more research on metastatic squamous cell carcinoma treatments is needed.

Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, improved hair regrowth in most patients with severe alopecia areata and had minimal side effects.

The book provides detailed information on natural ingredients in beauty products and emphasizes the need for more human trials to confirm their effectiveness.

Lactium, a milk protein, can help reduce symptoms of skin disorders linked to stress and anxiety without side effects.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Nanoemulsions improve stability and delivery of active ingredients in cosmetics for skin and hair care.

Photodynamic therapy may not work for erythroplasia of Queyrat and could lead to invasive squamous cell carcinoma.

Naltrexone shows promise as a safe treatment for a type of hair loss called lichen planopilaris.

Dietary supplements might help prevent post-COVID hair loss, but serum ferritin is not a reliable indicator.

Finasteride treatment can decrease certain steroids and increase others, possibly leading to depression symptoms in some cases.

New culture method keeps human skin stem cells more stem-like.

Skin stem cells are promising for healing wounds and skin regeneration due to their accessibility and regenerative abilities.

Best treatment for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors and intralesional corticosteroids.

Tofacitinib is somewhat effective for alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its safety and long-term effects.

Tofacitinib helped most patients with alopecia areata regrow hair and changes in immune cells were linked to the treatment's effectiveness.

PCOS involves immune system issues and inflammation, possibly leading to autoimmune diseases.

Ingenol mebutate gel changes gene expression related to skin development and immune response in actinic keratosis.

Skin and hair can regenerate after injury due to changes in gene activity, with potential links to how cancer spreads. Future research should focus on how new hair follicles form and the processes that trigger their creation.

Regenerative medicine may help reduce radiotherapy side effects like skin cancer, fibrosis, pain, and hair loss.